Published November 11, 2025
| Version v1
Journal article
Open
1. Dr.Muhammad Irshad
Arshad, M. Sc Forestry, Ph. D. Wildlife Management.
Director, Punjab Wildlife Department,
Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
2. Munir Dar, M.Sc.
(Forestry), Forestry Specialist
Publisher & Chief Editor, CJFR, Canada
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17576085
ORCID ID:
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1445-4176
Google Scholar:
https://scholar.google.ca/citations?user=7qq7WEkAAAAJ&hl=en
ResearchGate ID:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Munir-Dar-3?ev=hdr_xprf
Clarivate Web of Science Researcher ID:
OHV-2983-2025
Academia.edu Scholar: https://yorku.academia.edu/munirdar

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Sustainable Forest Management, Pakistan,
Remote Sensing, National AI Policy, Deforestation, Climate Change, Digital
Governance.
Abstract: The escalating threats of deforestation, climate change, and illegal
activities necessitate technological innovation in Pakistan's forestry sector.
This paper examines the nascent integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
tools and Machine Learning (ML) techniques within governmental conservation
initiatives and academic curricula across the country, driven by the National
AI Policy 2025 (Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication
(MoITT), 2025). Drawing on qualitative reviews of policy documents, pilot
projects (e.g., the Smart Forest initiative), and educational frameworks, we
analyze current capacity, systemic barriers (including data fragmentation and
high infrastructure costs), and prospects for AI adoption. Findings indicate
that government-led adoption, primarily for real-time monitoring and disaster
detection, is underway. However, this progress is hampered by significant
deficiencies in geospatial data infrastructure, a crucial human capital gap in
specialized AI-forestry skills, and a lack of sustainable domestic financing.
The paper concludes by proposing a multi-pronged roadmap focusing on data
standardization, interdisciplinary education, and innovative finance models to
ensure AI becomes a scalable, foundational tool for Pakistan's ecological
security and sustainable forest management (SFM).